Prostatitis is a disease of the urological spectrum, which is characterized by the appearance and development of inflammation localized in the tissues of the prostate gland in men. The disease ranks first in the frequency of visits among urological diseases. Often, prostatitis in men begins to worry at the same time as the appearance of other diseases of the reproductive system. Why does male disease develop so quickly? What are the main causes of prostatitis in men?
General information
According to WHO statistics, 60-75% of men of reproductive age face the problem of prostatitis. The disease is diagnosed in one third of the applicants, thirty percent of whom are under 40 years of age. Every tenth man on the planet has experienced prostatitis in his life.
Characteristics of the course of the disease
The clinic of prostatitis in men is diverse, depending on the individual characteristics of the body, general health and lifestyle. In men aged 35-40 years, prostatitis is asymptomatic. Its first signs are felt after almost a year. In medicine it is common to distinguish 2 forms of the disease:
- infectious;
- stagnant (non-infectious).
In the first case, the infection is localized in the pelvic organs, in the second - in the prostate, blood circulation is difficult, the work of the gland is impaired.
Factors influencing the development of the inflammatory process
Inflammation is characterized by acute and chronic course. The acute form of the disease is accompanied by fever, pain in the lumbar region and sacrum, a feeling of discomfort in the reproductive organs. Acute prostatitis begins suddenly. Its appearance is provoked by urogenital infections:
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- urethritis;
- PPI.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli are the main pathogens that provoke the disease.
Inflammation of the prostate in young men: causes and consequences
The disease is first felt at the age of 30-40. The cause of prostatitis can be Trichomonas, chlamydia, ureaplasma - the causes of prostatitis that provoke its appearance.
Visiting a specialist is a difficult step. Young people are ashamed of their problems, postpone a visit to the doctor and thus aggravate the situation. The infection spreads rapidly, which accelerates the onset of inflammation of the prostate. Consequences of untimely treatment of the prostate in young men:
- impaired urination:
- there are problems with potency;
- reproductive function is inhibited;
- recurrences of prostatitis are more common;
- calcifications and scars appear.
The appearance of the first symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland should be a signal to contact a doctor. One should pay attention to one's health if the following symptoms occur:
- the urge to urinate occurs more often;
- discomfort and pain are felt during urination;
- after going to the toilet the desire to urinate does not disappear;
- erection is weakened or disappears;
- attraction to the partner decreases.
Ignoring the symptoms leads to the fact that advanced prostatitis in men becomes chronic. The production of prostate secretion, which is part of the sperm, is reduced.
Causes of prostatitis in men
Prostatitis is thought to be caused by infections.
- Infectious route. The main causes of prostatitis lie in the reproduction of microorganisms that enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body with their flow. This is how the primary infection occurs. The secondary occurs when the inflammatory process is not noticed in time and spreads. Pathological processes occur in the urinary tract, which provoke the appearance of prostatitis, the cause of which are intestinal diseases of the reproductive system. Infection occurs in two ways. Ascension occurs when the infection enters the prostate from the opening of the urethra. Descending occurs when infected urine is a source of infection.
- Weak immune system. Irregular sleep-wake cycles, poor diet, alcohol addiction and smoking, chronic stress are sources of reduced immunity. He is unable to resist infectious agents.
- Circulatory disorders. Delayed blood circulation as a cause of the disease is a consequence of lack of physical activity, poor heart function and diseases of the nervous system. Blood in the pelvic organs begins to circulate poorly. The result is oxygen starvation and inflammation of the prostate gland.
- Lack of regular intimate life and unprotected sex as a reason for the development of prostatitis. Inflammation can occur as a result of lack or excess of intimate life. Young men who lead an overly active life suffer from a rapid decline in potency, hormonal imbalance and glandular secretion. Interrupted sexual intercourse is a factor that adversely affects a man's health.
- Injuries to the prostate as a result of vibration disease. Drivers often suffer from impaired prostate function due to constant vibration. This is a common cause of prostatitis in men.
- Alcohol and cigarette abuse are the causes of prostatitis. Scientifically proven: systemic drunkenness leads to swelling of prostate tissues. If the immune barrier is weak, favorable conditions are created for the penetration of microorganisms.
- Nutritional characteristics. Foods treated with chemicals can cause malignancies. Prostate cancer is one of the leading causes of death in men after the age of 50.
- Phimosis is the reason for the development of the inflammatory process. It is a disease characterized by incomplete opening of the head of the penis. Phimosis is often found in newborns. In this case, phimosis is a congenital defect. If treated promptly, it disappears after a few months. For an older man, phimosis is a serious problem, not only physically but also psychologically. If the head of the penis is completely closed, fluid accumulates under it, which is a favorable environment for bacteria to multiply. Pathogenic microbes cause prostatitis. Treatment of phimosis in adulthood involves surgery.
- The presence of stones in the prostate gland is a prerequisite for inflammation.
- Occupational diseases.
- The pathological structure of the prostate gland can be a cause of inflammation, as prostate secretion stagnates in the urethra.
- Hormonal disorders. Low hormone levels affect your sexual desire. Lack of sex for a long time can lead to the formation of venous congestion.
Varieties and symptoms of the disease
Advanced chronic prostatitis can develop into sepsis. Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- fever;
- urinary retention;
- whitish secretion begins to appear in the urine.
Chronic prostatitis is a recurrent form of the disease. The inflammatory focus is the place where microbes multiply, which settle in the genitourinary tract and infect tissues. The consequence of an untimely visit to the doctor is chronic cystitis.
Nine out of ten cases of chronic prostatitis are the reason for the visit to the doctor. The reasons for men are the same: pathogens of an infectious nature.
Chronic asymptomatic prostatitis: causes in mature men
The described chronic prostatitis does not belong to any of the listed groups. The reason for this is the physiological characteristics that occur in older men. The patient does not complain of the severity of the symptoms. One learns about the presence of a disease only through tests or surgery. It is less commonly diagnosed in patients over the age of forty. The causes of chronic prostatitis:
- infections;
- pathogenic microbes.
Chronic prostatitis, which is caused by infection, is very difficult to treat with medication.
Stagnant prostatitis occurs in young people due to irregular sex, when the gland is most active. No reliable reasons for its occurrence have been identified. Signs that distinguish congestive prostatitis:
- weakening of sexual desire;
- lack of vivid orgiastic sensations;
- weak erection;
- the desire to urinate in the morning is particularly pronounced;
- Difficulty urinating is virtually invisible.
The causes of prostatitis are not yet fully understood. It is known that men who have somatic diseases are more likely to suffer from the inflammatory process:
- bowel disease, stool disorder;
- chronic bronchitis, ARVI;
- the presence of foci in other organs (caries, tonsillitis);
- transmitted sexually transmitted diseases;
- immune pathologies.
Pathogenic microorganisms invade the tissues and form stagnation. What are the causes of infectious diseases of the prostate gland? Factors that contribute to the spread of infection are:
- completeness;
- systemic drunkenness;
- smoking;
- uncomfortable, tight clothes;
- prolonged exposure to cold;
- car trips are frequent.
Treatment of prostatitis: characteristics of therapy
Therapy for prostatitis is prescribed by a doctor based on the form and characteristics of the course of the disease. The causes of prostatitis in men are taken into account. In acute prostatitis, the patient is prescribed antibiotics that can penetrate the tissues of the diseased organ. Chronic prostatitis is treated comprehensively and includes a course of drugs, immunomodulators, prostate massage, physiotherapy. Nonbacterial chronic prostatitis is treated with a course of non-steroidal drugs. In addition, drugs with sedative properties are prescribed.
The prostate may begin to change if the disease becomes severe. There is an abscess, urinary incontinence, sclerosis of the prostate, extensive edema.
The causes of prostate adenoma are rooted in untimely referral to a specialist. Regular visits to a urologist for prevention will help protect yourself. The disease is affecting more and more young men. At 30, the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. The rules of prevention are to exclude destructive factors. A man who takes care of his health should lead a healthy lifestyle, play sports, wear comfortable underwear made of natural materials, avoid exposure to excessively low and high temperatures and monitor nutrition. Regular sex is a prerequisite for maintaining men's health. By knowing the causes of prostatitis and following simple rules, a person can maintain reproductive health for many years.