Diet for prostatitis and prostate adenoma

Prostatitis is a process of inflammation of the prostate gland, accompanied by aches and pains during urination, as well as deterioration of the function of urine. Hyperplasia is characteristic of an adenoma or benign tumor. In some cases, the pathology becomes malignant and cancer develops. The disease is more common in patients over 40 years of age. But it can develop at a younger age if a person does not adhere to a healthy lifestyle, moves little or eats poorly. Therefore, treatment requires the use of not only drugs, but also a sparing diet and proper nutrition.

diet for prostatitis

Dietary requirements

In case of inflammation of the prostate gland, additionally stick to the right diet.It is necessary for the following purposes:

  • elimination of constipation, which provokes increased pain and impedes blood circulation in the pelvic organs;
  • elimination of intoxication of the body, which is observed when feces are stored for a long time in the intestines, where bacteria that cause rotting develop;
  • improving intestinal motility and the entire digestive process.

To improve all the functions of the gastrointestinal tract, it is recommended to include in your diet the following types of foods with a high content of plant fiber:

  • berries, fruits, vegetables, herbs;
  • cereals, bran, freshly squeezed juices.

If prostatitis develops, the blood vessels are also affected. They are in a state of spasm and therefore obstruct local blood flow. Cell hypoxia develops, so they begin to become inflamed and die. Blood circulation is disturbed not only in the prostate, but also in other pelvic organs. This provokes the development of edema and ascites may form.

Complex treatment is required to restore blood flow through the pelvic organs. They use medication, physical therapy, exercise, and diet. The diet includes fatty acids that improve blood circulation, reproductive system activity and testosterone production.

diet for prostatitis

If a person develops prostatitis, additional pathology may develop:

  • diabetes;
  • atherosclerosis.

Therefore, when the main disease develops, it is recommended to review your diet and limit foods with a high content of glucose and cholesterol.

Features of the diet

In order to improve men's health, the body must receive a sufficient amount of vitamins, trace elements and minerals that improve the function of the excretory and reproductive systems.It must contain the following elements, the norms of which are distributed for men aged 18-50 years:

  • zinc - 30 mg;
  • selenium - 7 mcg.

To replenish the correct ratio of trace elements in the body, consume the following foods:

  • seafood - shrimps, mussels, oysters;
  • algae, seaweed, marine fish;
  • quail, chicken eggs.

Many urologists advise to replace chicken eggs with quail eggs. They contain a minimum amount of cholesterol, but a maximum amount of vitamins and trace elements.

Table of foods that contain high amounts of selenium.

Product group Types of food
eggs quails
Meat products Veal, rabbit, pork liver
Seafood Oysters, squid, clams, octopus
Legumes Beans, peas, lentils
Cereals Oatmeal, buckwheat, corn or barley
Butter Olive, linseed
Nuts Cedar, walnut

Table of foods containing zinc.

Product group Types of food
Seafood All kinds
Nuts, seeds Watermelon, pumpkin, sesame, all kinds of nuts
Meat products Veal, lamb, liver
Fish All kinds
eggs yolk
zinc products for prostatitis

Even if you eat a lot of foods containing selenium and zinc, you may not reach the required levels. This is due to impaired bowel function. Then it is recommended to buy multivitamin preparations containing these substances. Doctors advise using drugs that concentrate not only vitamins, but also antioxidants. They remove free radicals and the products of intoxication from the body and stimulate the renewal of cellular composition.

To increase testosterone production and regulate estradiol levels, use foods high in vitamin E.It has the following characteristics:

  • removing free radicals, toxins and waste from the body;
  • improving the absorption of vitamins and trace elements;
  • recovery of damaged tissues after a severe inflammatory process.

To prevent relapse of the disease, follow a constant diet.

Nutrition principle

To help the body cope with the disease faster, adhere to the following principles during the diet:

  • counting the total amount of food for 1 day, which is divided into 5-6 meals, so that a person consumes no more than 300 g of food at a time;
  • develop a meal schedule to improve the production of digestive enzymes, the absorption of nutrients and prevent the development of constipation;
  • It is forbidden to take any type of liquid a few hours before going to bed and throughout the night to prevent swelling and increased activity of the excretory system;
  • the diet is based on protein foods, fruits, vegetables, cereals, high-quality oil;
  • reducing carbohydrate levels to a minimum.

Many men with chronic prostatitis are overweight or obese. Then they consult a gastroenterologist or nutritionist who chooses optimal nutrition and a strict diet. This applies to men whose weight exceeds 100 kg. Obesity puts extra strain on the prostate, so the function of the organ decreases even more. This makes it difficult or completely eliminates the effect of the treatment.

Turn off the product

If a man has developed prostatitis, it is recommended to exclude the following types of foods and spices used in the daily diet:

  • a large amount of salt, which causes fluid retention in the body, which leads to swelling, including the prostate;
  • spices, seasonings, marinades, pickles, homemade preparations - increase tissue swelling and lead to the accumulation of subcutaneous fat;
  • fish caviar, preserves, sausages, salty cheese;
  • chocolate, confectionery glaze, other cocoa products;
  • lemonade, soda;
  • bread, pastries, sauces;
  • products containing a large number of chemicals, emulsifiers, dyes, stabilizers, carcinogens, preservatives;
  • dairy products with a long shelf life, more than 7 days.

If you do not reduce the amount of these products, the fluid will continue to accumulate, which will increase the compression of the inflamed tissue. The inflammatory process will intensify even more, local blood circulation will become difficult and the condition will begin to deteriorate and become more complicated.

avoiding alcohol in prostatitis

attention! Any type of alcoholic beverages is prohibited. Especially if this applies to the period of exacerbation, then you should not use them in any doses. Ethyl alcohol negatively affects the entire circulatory system and makes blood circulation difficult. This worsens the state of the prostate gland during the inflammatory process. Acute hypoxia develops and the supply of nutrients decreases. Gradually, the man develops infertility, impotence and the adenoma turns into a malignant form.

As soon as the exacerbation period ends, the condition becomes chronic or remission, it is allowed to add a small amount of products:

  • dark chocolate, cocoa;
  • vegetables with a high concentration of purines, peas, beans;
  • ventricles, beef liver.

Some patients who are in remission or chronic inflammation of the prostate drink alcohol.Then they must follow the rules:

  • use only high-quality alcohol;
  • prohibition of drinking ethyl alcohol on an empty stomach;
  • use of high-protein snacks;
  • Observe your own sensations, if pain or dizziness appears, stop drinking alcoholic beverages;
  • use a minimum dose so as not to cause intoxication of the body.

To prevent intoxication and exacerbation of prostatitis, it is recommended to follow the minimum dosage rules for various types of alcoholic products:

  • vodka - up to 150 ml;
  • beer - no more than 0. 5 l;
  • wine - no more than 200 ml.

It is allowed to drink alcoholic beverages no more than 1-2 times a month. Strictly follow the indicated dosage.

Consumed products

When you get sick, your body needs foods with the maximum amount of trace elements and vitamins. They use food with a large amount of protein, a minimum level of carbohydrates and fats. Eat the following foods that contain small amounts of healthy fats:

  • olive oil, flaxseed, pumpkin oil;
  • low-fat sour cream;
  • a small piece of lard that is consumed once a month.

Animal fats are not recommended, they concentrate large amounts of cholesterol. It can make blood circulation difficult due to the accumulation of cholesterol plaques that clog the vessels. Therefore, before cooking the meat, remove the skin and fat layer.

protein products for prostatitis

Recommendations for protein consumption:

  • eat a small amount of chicken meat, it contains purines, which are quickly deposited in the body;
  • In general, the diet should contain rabbit, beef, lamb;
  • add a small amount of egg white and natural dairy products;
  • fish of any variety, which is recommended to be consumed at least 2-3 times a week.

To increase the proportion of protein in the diet, eat nuts and seeds. But they are used only at the end of the acute period of the inflammatory process. Dairy products are used daily to replenish calcium and other nutrients.

benefits of protein products in prostatitis

Of all foods high in carbohydrates, only the following foods are allowed:

  • dried fruits, berries, fruits;
  • cereals, cereals, starchy vegetables;
  • sweets in the form of jelly or marmalade.

Doctors remind that it is better to limit the content of foods with a lot of starch. This leads to constipation and increased inflammation of the prostate. Therefore, of all starchy products, it is allowed to use cucumbers, eggplants, garlic and tomatoes. They are absorbed quickly, saturate the body with vitamins and trace elements, prevent the burden on the digestive tract and the development of constipation. Gradually, the blood vessels are cleansed and toxins are expelled.

Frying, baking, smoking of food is prohibited. It must be boiled, stewed, stewed. Add a minimal amount of salt and turn off the spices.

Food menu for prostatitis

The table shows an approximate diet for one week.

day breakfast Lunch Dinner Snack Dinner Late dinner
First Oatmeal with milk 150 g, carrot juice 100 ml, vegetable salad 100 g Vegetable puree 150g Salad of tomatoes and cucumbers with olive oil 100g, boiled fish with tomato sauce 200g, decoction of rose hips 150g Kefir 150 ml, crackers 3 pieces Two pieces of steamed veal cutlets, durum wheat pasta 100 g, mineral water 150 ml Kefir 150 ml
Second Barley porridge 200g, 1 banana, orange juice 100 ml 2 boiled eggs Borscht in vegetable broth 200 ml, grilled chicken breast with vegetables 200 g, dried fruit compote 150 ml A small amount of dark milk chocolate 150 ml Sea salad with vegetables 200 g, decoction of rose hips 150 ml Low-fat yogurt 200 ml
third Rice porridge 150 g, weak tea 200 ml, biscuits 2 pcs Fruit slices Fish soup 200 g, chopped vegetables with boiled chicken 200 g, fruit compote 150 ml Fruit jelly 150 g, biscuits 3 pcs Steamed meatballs with sweet peppers and tomatoes 200 g, herbal tea 150 ml. Stew 150ml
Fourth Buckwheat porridge with milk 200 g, dried fruits, green tea 150 ml. Nuts of different varieties Pumpkin puree soup with rye bread 200 g, apple juice 200 ml Baked cheesecakes 200 g, berry juice 150 ml Steamed cod 150 g, vegetables 150 g, berry jelly 100 ml Kefir 150 ml
Fifth Corn porridge with milk 200 g, unsalted cheese 2 slices, black tea 150 ml Baked apple Steamed veal cutlets, hard pasta 250 g, green tea 150 ml Cottage cheese casserole with raisins 150g Stewed rabbit meat with low-fat cream 200 g, chopped vegetables 100 g, mineral water 150 ml Stew 150ml
Sixth Steamed omelet of 3 eggs, freshly squeezed orange juice 150 ml Fruit slices 200g Chicken soup 150 g, stewed lamb 150 g, vegetable puree 100 g, fruit compote 150 ml Pumpkin seeds Salmon cutlets 2 pieces, boiled buckwheat 150 g, chamomile tea 150 ml Fresh milk 150 ml
Seventh Oats 150 g, 1 boiled quail egg, apple juice 150 milliliters Fresh berries 150g Lamb pilaf 200 g, dried fruit compote 150 ml Cottage cheese 150 g, black tea 150 ml Boiled beef 100 g, stewed cabbage 100 g, green tea 150 ml. Freshly squeezed vegetable juice 150 ml

If you follow the rules of the prescribed diet, you can alleviate the condition of a person during prostatitis. The correct diet prevents recurrence of the disease, reduces swelling and inflammation of the prostate gland. Recovery occurs faster and you can reach the stage of remission in a short time. But we must not forget about the drug therapy prescribed by a doctor. Diet is an auxiliary method that must be prescribed by a urologist or nutritionist depending on the patient's medical history and body characteristics.