Prostatitis or inflammation of the prostate is a disease that develops in men at puberty for various reasons.Fever, pain in the lower back, frequent urination, general weakness are signs that characterize prostatitis.Treatments and medications prescribed by a doctor vary in strength and duration of action.In modern pharmacology, tablets and drugs for male prostatitis are the basis of complex treatment prescribed by a doctor.
An integrated approach helps to get rid of prostatitis, the treatment of which includes several groups of drugs:
- Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis (antibiotics).
- Pathogenetic.
- Symptomatic.
Antibacterial drugs prescribed for prostatitis
The doctor determines what pills you should take for prostatitis.For this purpose, laboratory tests of prostate secretion are carried out: general analysis of urine, prostate secretion, spermogram, three-glass urine sample.The causative agent of the disease is identified.It is determined how to treat prostatitis in men;Tablets are prescribed depending on the type of pathogen.The drug for prostatitis is prescribed according to the individual dosage scheme, taking into account the sensitivity of the patient's microflora to antibiotics.There are different forms of the disease and microbes that cause prostatitis.Medicines are selected in accordance with the form of the disease and the identified microflora.
Tablets prescribed for acute bacterial prostatitis
With an acute inflammatory process, men develop prostatitis, the symptoms and treatment of which depend on the severity of the disease.For the treatment of an acute bacterial form of prostatitis caused by Escherichia coli and their destruction, the following drugs are prescribed:
- Penicillins.Active against gram-positive bacteria, most anaerobic bacteria.However, resistance to penicillins has been observed in staphylococci and gonococci.
- Macrolides.Least toxic antibiotics.They have a bactericidal effect on streptococci, the causative agents of whooping cough, and are active against gram-positive cocci.They have an immunomodulating and moderate anti-inflammatory effect.
- Fluoroquinolones.They differ in their mechanism of action from other antibiotics that treat prostatitis.These tablets are effective against resistant, multiresistant strains of microorganisms (pneumococci, intracellular pathogens, anaerobes).
- Tetracyclines.They have a broad spectrum of antimicrobial action, but are poorly tolerated.They kill mycoplasmas and chlamydia, but during their long-term use, some bacteria have acquired resistance to them.
The prostate gland becomes inflamed and does not absorb antibacterial capsules for prostatitis well.However, drugs to increase the effectiveness of the treatment of prostatitis should be taken for at least 2 weeks, since hypothermia or weakening during ARVI will return the disease.Acute prostatitis, the treatment of which is stopped, becomes chronic, so it is necessary to take antibiotics for prostatitis.The reasons that determine the onset of the disease and its duration determine what drugs should be taken for prostatitis.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis in chronic bacterial form
How to treat prostate diseases in men if the development of pathogenic microflora continues?Treatment for long-term prostatitis in men involves medication taken over a period of several weeks to several months.
The use of the drug for the treatment of prostatitis in men is justified by the reduction of pain in patients during the period of the disease and the pronounced reduction of symptomatic manifestations.
Other methods are prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis in men, increasing the effectiveness of antibacterial therapy:
- Candles.They have an analgesic and antibacterial effect against prostatitis.Treatment of prostatitis in men lasts from several days to several months.There are antibiotic suppositories, analgesic suppositories and anti-inflammatory suppositories.A separate line includes suppositories with propolis, which have a multifaceted effect on the gland.Suppositories are used from 10 days - as treatment, as prevention - up to one month.This form of delivery of the active substance to the inflamed gland is the most effective, because in this way a high therapeutic activity of the drug is achieved.
- injections.Antibiotics, pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs quickly penetrate the body and act in the gland, reducing side effects on the gastrointestinal tract.It is prescribed for the acute stage of the disease and severe pain.
- Instillations.Prostatitis treatment medicine is injected into the external opening of the urethra in men and is quickly delivered to the affected area.This method is used for powerful drugs with a large number of contraindications to reduce the likelihood of side effects.
- Injection of cream into the rectum.The cream is absorbed into the walls of the large intestine and quickly reaches the painful area of the prostate in men, relaxing and liquefying its secretion.
- Micro enemas.Infusions and decoctions of herbs are used.It is necessary to consult a doctor about which herbs can and cannot be taken.
What pills for prostatitis your doctor prescribes.The effectiveness of antibacterial therapy increases if it is enhanced in other ways.For example, conduct physiotherapy procedures: electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetic therapy, electrostimulation, laser therapy, prostate massage.
Pathogenetic drugs
Pathogenetic drugs contain alpha-blockers, remove spasm of the prostate gland, smooth muscles of the prostate, relieve swelling of the sphincters, which helps to improve the secretion of physiological fluids.Pathogenetic drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed to men with urination disorders.To achieve lasting results, it is recommended to take prostate medication for at least 6 months.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis containing alpha-blockers are prescribed both for the disease itself and for prevention.
When taking alpha-blockers, a decrease in blood pressure, dizziness, delayed or absent ejaculation is observed.Renal failure is a contraindication for taking all tablets.Depending on the presence or absence of contraindications for the drugs, it is determined what to drink for prostatitis in men.
Muscle relaxants have the same effect as alpha-blockers.They relax the muscles of the perineum, which are in constant tension during prostatitis.Relaxing medications relieve pain by reducing pressure on the pelvic area.
In combination with medicinal muscle relaxants, it is possible to prescribe phytotherapeutic agents, the basis of which are medicinal herbs.They help reduce swelling of the prostate gland, inflammation and restore the movement of physiological fluids.
Symptomatic and concomitant medications
Symptomatic and accompanying prostate pills help restore peace.These include the following groups of drugs:
- Pain relievers - muscle relaxants can relieve sharp pain in the lower abdomen.Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis are prescribed by the doctor in individual doses.
- Hormonal drugs normalize a man's hormone levels by reducing the level of testosterone, a hormone.Promotes the growth of prostate tissue;drugs are prescribed when pain relievers do not bring the desired result.
- Sedative tablets for prostatitis are sedatives prescribed to patients who are depressed due to reduced quality of life.
- The vitamins taken by the patient help to normalize the metabolism, restore the body's physiological functions, strengthen the immune system weakened by antibiotics and diseases.Sometimes they are prescribed to prevent prostatitis.
- Immunomodulators.It is prescribed to restore the patient's immune status when taking antibiotics and long-term treatment with other drugs for the treatment of the prostate.
- Homeopathic medicines.Normalization of metabolic processes and blood circulation in the gland.
The medical industry produces various tablets for prostatitis, the treatment of which can be successful with an objective medical approach.A person has cured the disease if the prostate gland is of normal size and all the functions of the genitourinary system are restored.